Happy New Year. I wish you an enjoyable and memorable time if you visit Liverpool.
Stockholm was Cultural Capital of Europe in 1998. Would I discover something new here? Stories of how arts organisations were engaged in the programme? How they have been strengthened since? How the arts infrastructure is more vibrant now, than in the years leading up to 1998? Well… No.
It seems that when it comes to Cultural Capitals, the name of the game seems to be pretty much the same: lots of expectation, big build up, opportunities missed, all efforts and eyes focussed on the year itself and no thought to, (let alone a strategy for) the future. This said, Sweden is different from the other former Cultural Capitals I’ve visited. It is a wealthy country and invest considerable amounts of money in the arts.
Arranging meetings in Stockholm proved most difficult of all the places I’ve been to, but thanks to Josette and Hanna Fokdal Barnekow, a Danish journalist living in Stockholm I had several interesting meetings with theatre companies, theatre directors performance artists and designers who had been involved in the 1998 programme. I also met two officers at the Arts Council of Sweden - Monnica Lindqvist who’d been part of the programming team and Per Svenson who wrote the evaluation report.
One of the key aims was to revitalise suburban areas and to engage multicultural communities in the year programme. There were differences of opinion as to how successful this was. But there is evidence that the community engagement programmes provided a legacy for the city through the development of new organisations, for example the art gallery in the neighbourhood area of Tiensta, a new circus organisation in Botkyrka, the ReOrient Festival and the Selam Festival (celebration of African culture). There was also an increase in the emergence of new companies working in a multicultural context. One music company was set up that includes immigrant musicians from all over the world, and now living in Sweden. This project continues.
The 1998 programme had its share of locally produced work and international artists invited to present work comprising multi-media performance, theatre and dancing. Queen Silvia Sommerlath and King Carl Gustav attended events, giving the events an added touch of regality. I wonder if Her Madge will be amongst the crowds on Lime Street tapping her foot to the beat of Ringo’s drums atop St. George’s Hall.
The venues were given additional funding for the year to bring more international work to the city and there is agreement that the year brought an international focus to the city. But, as is the story everywhere else, “no-one thought beyond 1998”.
There were a number of criticisms of the Cultural Capital organising company, particularly in respect of the unclear procedures employed for small/medium sized organisations to propose projects for inclusion in the 1998 programme. They found themselves under attack for not being transparent in their decisions to accept or reject proposed projects. This meant that some organisations felt excluded from the programme. It seems like there were a number of battles during the year with questions raised as to whether Stockholm was worthy of being Capital of Culture. I hope we don’t face our own series of mini-Waterloos in Liverpool next year.
I met Peder Bjurman, a writer and director and long time collaborator of Robert Lepage who first came to Stockholm in 1994 and returned in 1998. Sadly he does not continue to present work in the city. Peder is currently developing a production agency - Loco-Motion - for small to medium sized theatre companies (www.loco-motion.se) and is aiming to establish a ‘creation centre’ in a disused warehouse. It would appear that the organising company of 1998 did not establish any long term sustainable structures for the small/medium sized companies and they felt as though the year and subsequent years had no benefits for them.
1998 and the years that followed had a positive impact on artists Bigert & Bergstöm (www.bigertbergstrom.com) who were commissioned to produce, what turned out to be a controversial, installation in a shop window. The exhibition, “Deathwatch”, featured the underwear of executed prisoners. It caused a stir amongst the staff and the public (Is it art? Should it be funded as part of Cultural Capital?) but it made the public more aware of the duo and it inspired them to produce a film continuing the theme of the installation.
On the subject of strange sights… I encountered one as I made my way home one evening. Two women walking down the hill grasping ski poles. No skis. No snow…. Another unusual sight was the absence of chewing gum on the pavements. Quite remarkable.
But the strangest phenomenon of all was that the off licenses close at 6pm. Except for Friday and Saturday when they remain open until 7pm. As the minutes ticked by and my meetings ran on, my desire for a glass of wine increased. I was close to sending out an S.O.S. to ensure I didn’t miss closing time.
I was head over heels to be in the land of the Swedish Super Troupers and of course, a visit to Stockholm wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Abba Museum… Sadly, it doesn’t open until 2009, A-ha. Until then, so long Stockholm. I do hope to return to see it.
As I returned to England I overheard two English blokes who’d done an appraisal of an organisation in Zagreb. They were discussing the danger spots of the organisations corridors and public spaces… cables loose on the floor, other obstructions, no warning signs and so on. I’d almost forgotten about risk assessments and all that. One of us had to move away before they had to do a risk assessment on my blood pressure rising. As we walked through the gate to the aircraft, we stepped over large puddles created by the 72 hour downpour there’d been in the city. I wonder if someone had done a risk assessment for them?
My visit to the city was to meet with arts organisations and artists interested in developing links with Hope Street for its 2009 or 2010 programme, to look for opportunities for Liverpool’s artists to work with organisations in Gdansk and to explore ways in which we can jointly develop projects that complement the Cities on the Edge programme.
As in Liverpool, there is some uncertainty amongst artists and organisations as to what the programme actually is. Local organisations told me that there have been a number of meetings in the various edgy cities and all are eagerly awaiting the development of projects.
I met with some organisations linked to the programme, funded by Gdansk city council, and with independent organisations, and with an independent film maker.
There are nine Gdansk City Cultural Centres dotted around the city. They’ve existed for 40 years and each has its own artistic policy. The one I visited had recently held a conference focussing on how arts can be used as a tool for inclusion. The Centre for Contemporary Arts centre promotes exhibitions, experimental music projects and short films. It also provides workshops ranging from master classes to workshops for children. One of its priorities is to eliminate the gap between the old city and the area it is based in created by a main road that tears the two parts of the city apart. The area is described as being in need of revitalisation and regeneration. The arts centre plays a vital role in engaging the community in the arts.
The independent organisations are the ones I consider to be the most likely collaborators with Hope Street and associated artists. The Baltic Cultural Centre (www.nck.org.pl/eng/nck.php), not unlike Hope Street, describes itself as a selfless organisation that puts artists and their opportunities first. It identifies projects for artists to engage with and organisers festivals, exhibitions and exchanges. It is based in the only building to survive the flattening of the city during WW2.
Kultura Miejska (www.kulturamiejska.pl/) is a newly established organisation based in the old Heineken brewery based in a fast developing area, 10 minutes drive outside the centre and experiencing multiple levels of deprivation. The organisation has developed its mission and is now developing its programme for 2009. In December it stages a sound installation that will be broadcast using the original sound speaker installed in the factory. The installation has been created by a local sound designer and integrates the sounds of London with the voices of Polish people, qualified doctors, solicitors and so forth who, desperate to find employment have left their country to find a better life and are now living in London working cafes and bars.
And finally, the Artists’ Colony, the most exciting and inspirational location for an arts organisation. Based in the former Shipyards of Gdansk, some of which are still operational, but many of the grand industrial buildings are now derelict. The Artists’ Colony was set up by two artists who were offered the five storey building by one of the owners of the shipyards; he saw it as an opportunity to revitalise the area through the work of local artists. The colony is run on a voluntary basis and provides artists’ studios, research and development opportunities, residencies for artists, performances and exhibitions.
We’re hoping to work with a designer from Gdansk in 2008 on the Hope Street Feast, a street theatre extravaganza that we’ve been commissioned to produce as part of the Official Liverpool 2008 Programme.
Being on the Baltic Sea Coast provided the added advantage of the most delicious fish restaurants. I splashed out (excuse the pun) and had Oysters, Mazurian Sander and a fish soup. Yum.